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Neurofeedback News

Monthly summary of general news, case histories,
and introductory articles about neurofeedback
for the interested layperson

Vol. 6 No. 9 - September 2003

Past issues are available at start.eegspectrum.com/News/
Copyright (C) 2001 by EEG Spectrum International. All rights reserved.



  • Announcements  - News
  • Focus - Fight the Power, revisited
  • News & Reviews - Recent books and articles

  • Announcements

    Focus

    A Mind Too Male: Autism and its Cure?

    The hypermasculinity model of autism has been around since the late-1980s. Last week Newsweek featured it prominently, relying on Simon Baron-Cohen's remarkable work. It has been suggested in the past that autism may arise as the result of exposure to high concentrations of prenatal testosterone. Well, as my great-uncle always said, it's never too late to start wearing a dress.

    Estrogenize that brain. Like a fanatic it is out on a limb and needs some moderation. Too male, it needs more female to pull it to the center.

    I came upon this idea in the middle of the night a fews nights ago and left a note on the kitchen table for my wife that read: "JD's cure: We're going to turn him into a girl (somewhat)." So let's make like amphibians, changing our children's sex at will.

    Some nudging towards the female mind is all I suggest. What could be the harm with that? And there are two broad estrogen-delivery schemes available to all of us: food and drink. So simple, why has it been overlooked? There is a dearth of literature on the role of sex hormones in autism. Only 11 papers on testosterone, 6 on estrogen - what am I missing? Or has everyone else missed the obvious? Estrogen seems like a promising therapy: it interacts positively with oxytocin, the social reward molecule, and high doses of estrogen inhibit dopamine production, the endogeneous neurotransmitter I always imagine in cocaine-like lines which is involved in both mental and physical hyperactivity of all forms. Not all autistic children are probably hyperactive, but mine attached to the proper equipment could power a dozen city blocks.

    Increasing estrogen (its circulation or some metabolic efficiency) should increase the verbal aspect of an autistic mind, reducing his or her maladaptive and immense overreliance on visual and spatial coding -- and all things male. From what little I know about estrogen, it appears there are two forms, and one is bad (just like everything else on this planet, including cholestorol) so the eventually dosing may be tricky, but I expect good results. We'll see.

    Even if it is wrong (broadly or narrowly), what would be the real concern of side effects in children? Increase the foods in his or her diet that contain estrogen and remove those that inhibit estrogen. The loss of berries will be the biggest obstacle in my household.

    Foods Containing Natural Estrogens (from http://www.holistic-online.com, accuracy not verified) Alfalfa, Animal flesh, Anise seed, Apples, Baker's yeast, Barley, Beets, Carrots, Cherries, Chickpeas, Clover, Cowpeas, Cucumbers, Dairy Foods, Dates, Eggs, Eggplant, Fennel, Flaxseeds, Garlic, Hops, Licorice, Oats, Olive oil, Olives, Papaya, Parsley, Peas, Peppers, Plums, Pomegranates, Potatoes, Pumpkin, Red beans, Red clover, Rhubarb, Rice, Sage, Sesame seeds, Soybean sprouts, Soybeans , Split peas, Sunflower seeds, Tomatoes, Wheat, Yams,

    Estrogen Inhibiting Foods: Berries, Broccoli, Buckwheat, Cabbage, Citrus Foods, Corn, Figs Fruits (except apples, cherries, dates, pomegranates), Grapes, Green beans, Melons, Millet, Onions, Pears, Pineapples, Squashes, Tapioca, White rice, White flour,

    Now this dietary approach is probably a modest measure until a tailored delivery system for each child can be developed. Estrogen patches, with the appropriate doses, will probably be the eventual way to go.

    So in short, autism is an endocrine disorder with neurological consequences, not a neurological condition. So make an autistic boy a girl (or autistic/Asperger girl even more feminine). If they start to throw like a girl, maybe you've gone too far :-)

    (Wish us luck.)

    -DK


     

    News & Reviews NEW BOOKS

    Playing, Laughing and Learning with Children on the Autism Spectrum
    by Julia Moor

    Shows parents how to break down activities into manageable stages and looks at ways to gain an autistic child's attention.

    Sleep and Epilepsy: the Clinical Spectrum
    by Carl W. Bazil et al
    Role of sleep research and sleep medicine on epilepsy treatment.

    Comparative Treatments of Anxiety Disorders
    by Robert A. Ditomasso, Elizabeth A. Gosch
    Compares various treatment models for anxiety disorders.

    Magnetic Stimulation of the Human Nervous System
    by Kerry R. Mills
    Comprehensive review of TMS and its clinical applications and potential research developments in the future.

    The Selfish Brain: Learning from Addiction
    by Robert L.Dupont
    Discusses confronting the disease, exploring its biological roots, and preventing behavioral reinforcement from well-meaning loved ones.

    Souls: Beneath & beyond Autism
    by Thomas Balsamo, Sharon Rosenbloom
    Investigation of this devastating condition, from the child affected to the parents that cope with it.

    Antiepileptic Drugs
    by Rene H. Levy, Richard H. Mattson, Brian S. Meldrum, Khurram H. Bashir, Emilio Perucca
    More information that most would ever need to know, but a handy reference for those treating epilepsy.

    Neurological Foundations of Cognitive Neuroscience
    by Mark D'Esposito
    Reviews classic neurobehavioral syndromes from neurological and cognitive scientific perspectives.

    Neurological Foundations of Cognitive Neuroscience
    by Mark D'Esposito
    Reviews classic neurobehavioral syndromes from neurological and cognitive scientific perspectives.

    The Analysis of Controlled Substances
    by Michael D. Cole
    New developments in sampling and drug profiling. Not really for a clinician, except one who wants to know all about the newest street drugs

    From Goals to Data and Back Again:...Developmental Intervention for Children With Autism
    by Jill Fain Lehman, Rebecca Klaw, Gavin Peebles
    Assists in parents choosing the most suitable intervention strategy (TEACCH, Floor-time and ABA) for ones autistic child.

    Growing Up With Epilepsy: A Practical Guide for Parents
    by Lynn Bennett Blackburn
    Helps parents of epileptic children - from discipline to education.

    Integrated Treatment for Dual Disorders: A Guide to Effective Practice
    by Kim Mueser, Robert Drake, Douglas Noordsy, L Fox
    Guide to assist addicted clients with major mental illness.

    Primer of EEG With a Mini-Atlas
    by A. James Rowan, Eugene Tolunsky
    Concise introduction to electroencephalography.

    ARTICLES

    Mother-child interaction in autistic and nonautistic children : Mothers use more physical contact, more high-intensity behaviors, and fewer social verbal approaches with autistic children, but the quantity of approaches does not differ. click for more

    Neuropsychological function in OCD : OCD patients are impaired on delayed memory, response inhibition, impulsivity, and temporolimbic functions, but they are not impaired on executive function or verbal fluency. click for more

    How can brain activity and hypnosis inform each other? : Argues for using hypnosis in the study of brain mechanisms of conscious experience. click for more

    Sporting activity and drug use : Practicing sports as an elite student-athlete is correlated negatively with cigarette, alcohol and cannabis use, depending upon sport and level of competition. click for more

    Increased frequency of rolandic spikes in ADHD children. : The frequency of rolandic spikes in children with ADHD is significantly higher than expected from epidemiologic studies. How ADHD symptoms are related to this features is unclear. click for more

    Depression and neurocognitive functioning in mild TBI : Depression-related scales of both the MCMI-II and MMPI-2 are independent of cognitive performance, despite the prevalence of depression in mild injury. click for more

    Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of OCD : No difference was seen between rTMS and sham TMS using the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale or the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. click for more

    Neuropsychologic assessment of visual disorders. : Although no clear subtyping by tests exists, the authors divide tests of visual dysfunction into visuoperceptual, visuospatial, visuoconstructive, and visual attention/memory. click for more

    Cocaine and amphetamine use in patients with psychiatric illness : Animal studies indicate that neuroleptics increase cocaine and amphetamine self-administration. Patients discontinuing typical antipsychotics exhibited reduced drug craving compared with those continuing. click for more

    Daily methylphenidate use slows the growth of children : Height differences between treated children and sibling controls after 2 y treatment across broad range of doses (10-80 mg per day) suggest grow-suppressive effects of methylphenidate is greater than suspected. click for more

    High-frequency electromagnetic fields on human EEG : Cellular phones may reversibly influence the human brain, inducing abnormal slow waves in EEG. click for more

    Gender differences in major depression and response to antidepressants? : Gender differences in psychopathology of major depression do not translate into differences in response to antidepressants. click for more

    High-frequency electromagnetic fields on human EEG : Cellular phones may reversibly influence the human brain, inducing abnormal slow waves in EEG. click for more

    Sex differences in the genetic risk for alcoholism. : Twin studies support genetic risk factors for alcoholism in men, and shared environmental factors in women. click for more


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